Dermatillomania is a unique condition that falls under the umbrella of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders. It's also known as excoriation disorder or skin-picking disorder. This condition is psychological and results in individuals compulsively picking at their skin. Visit this website if you need an online consultation for excoriation disorder.
Occasional picking is normal; many people will fidget with marks and imperfections on their bodies as they appear. But a professional consultation for excoriation disorder is necessary when the issue graduates to compulsive behaviour that causes distress and dysfunction in an individual's life.
The Symptoms of Dermatillomania
This condition belongs to a category of disorders called body-focused repetitive behaviours (BFRBs). Many possible symptoms could indicate that the problem exists, but the DSM-5 includes three criteria for diagnosis. These include:
- Recurring picking behaviours that cause physical lesions and tissue damage
- The individual has a history of attempting to stop picking to no avail
- The behaviour causes distress like feelings of no self-control, shame or an impairment in mental function
When those three criteria are met, mental health professionals can diagnose Dermatillomania. At that point, they may suggest a consultation for excoriation disorder.
Is It Curable?
Unfortunately, like many other psychological disorders, there are no known cures. However, that doesn't mean individuals shouldn't seek help. The proper treatment can make the condition more manageable. Many patients will learn to manage Dermatillomania, going for months or years without picking at their skin.
That said, it is a lifelong battle. That's why treatment and professional counselling are necessary.
Treatment for Dermatillomania
There are a few different approaches to helping individuals with excoriation disorder. Cognitive behavioural therapy is a common choice. During therapy sessions, professionals work with individuals to change their perspective on the behaviour and find ways to cope.
Many people with Dermatillomania also see success with acceptance and commitment therapy and habit reversal training (HRT). Mental health professionals may also recommend medication. Certain antidepressants like serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and nutraceuticals have shown great promise. Healthcare providers might also recommend a course of antibiotics to treat lesions and prevent the risk of infection.
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